Abbreviated HKLM, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE stores settings that are specific to the local computer. A Registry Hive is the first level of Registry Key in Windows Registry. A Registry Hive, unlike Registry keys present within it, cannot be created, deleted or modified. Instead, it can be accessed by executing regedit from the Command Prompt or from the search or Run box from the Start menu. To use a more common term, a hive is like a starting folder in the registry.

The Value field contains information such as the location of a program, version of a program, file associations, values assigned to various Windows settings, etc. The registry is constantly referenced by Windows and other programs. When you make changes to nearly any setting, changes are also made to the appropriate areas in the registry, though these changes are sometimes not realized until you reboot the computer. The Windows Registry is accessed and configured using the Registry Editor program, a free registry editing utility included by default with every version of Microsoft Windows going back to Windows 95.

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This will save a backup file extension containing all the data within that key; if you repent of your changes, you can just double-click on the REG file to import the old settings. To back up the entire Registry, click on Computer at the top of the tree and select Export. Additionally, for every registered Windows user, there’s a hive called NTUSER.DAT file that contains information about their identity, personal settings and so forth.

• Microsoft’s RAM diagnostic is a good third-party tool to try.
• Generally if a file is being opened or used by another application or program, Windows 10 computer will mark the file in a locked state, and you can’t delete, edit or move this file.
• MDATP detects attacks in almost real-time, providing actionable alerts to IT and security analysts.
• Windows is one of the most widely used OSes; therefore, the possibility of a Windows machine being involved in an incident msvcp120.dll is high.

You may need to use the Windows registry to fix performance issues, like if your computer keeps crashing. Or, you might want to edit the registry to change parts of your user experience, like your desktop settings.

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Otherwise, your scan will last for years, even though the GridinSoft program is pretty lightweight. Eliminating such a virus needs the use of specific software. Effective anti-malware program should have high capability at scanning and also be lightweight – in order to make no problems with usage also on weak computers. Additionally, it is recommended to have on-run protection in your protection solution – to stop the virus even before it starts. Microsoft Defender lacks these functions for different factors.